Car mechanics repair, maintain and adjust vehicles. This career requires strong problem-solving skills, a thorough understanding of the mechanical parts and systems that make up cars and trucks, and excellent customer service to keep customers coming back. Mechanics work on vehicles that range from the most basic sedan to the latest fuel-efficient hybrid. Some specialize in a particular field, such as brakes or transmissions. Others may be more generalists, working on all types of cars, trucks and vans. Many mechanics are employed by independent auto shops, but some work for manufacturers or car dealerships. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that those who work for dealers earn the highest salaries.
A mechanic’s job description typically includes inspecting and testing vehicles to determine what repairs are needed. Some also perform routine maintenance, such as oil changes and tire rotations. Other responsibilities include running diagnostics on computerized systems in modern vehicles to identify problems. Mechanics may have to write repair plans and develop quotes for customers, and they often need to update their own knowledge about new automotive technology as it comes out.
The best mechanics are able to communicate clearly with customers and explain technical issues in terms that nontechnical people can understand. This is becoming increasingly important as more and more vehicles are equipped with advanced computer systems that require highly skilled technicians to maintain and repair.
Another aspect of the mechanic’s job that is rapidly changing is the need for more specialized training and continuing education to keep up with vehicle technology. Modern cars are more complex than ever, and their computer systems spit out huge amounts of data that must be deciphered by skilled professionals. In addition, the design of car components is evolving rapidly, with high-tech options now available for even some base models.
Those who wish to become a car mechanic must complete a vocational program that prepares them for the National Institute of Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) exams. Most programs offer certification upon completion, and some schools work with local shops to place students in internships as part of their coursework. The ASE offers practice tests and test-prep guides to help students succeed on the certification exams.
Mechanics can find jobs in almost any industry or workplace that repairs or services cars, from fast-food restaurants to government agencies. In this industry, the quality of a mechanic’s work is the most important factor in getting repeat business. As a result, it is crucial for new mechanics to build trust with their customers and prove their competence before the customer will return. Those who are successful at building this trust will find that they have steady employment and will have the flexibility to choose their hours and work location. This type of career allows for a lot of flexibility, with mechanics sometimes choosing to work full-time while their children are young and then picking up a part-time shift on the weekends when they need extra money.